What do jurisdiction mean

Federal courts have limited jurisdiction in that they can only hear cases that fall both within the scope defined by the Constitution in Article III Section 2 and Congressional statutes See 28 U. Territorial jurisdiction is the court's power to bind the parties to the action. This law determines the scope of federal and state court power. State court territorial jurisdiction is determined by the Due Process Clause of the Constitution's Fourteenth Amendment and the federal court territorial jurisdiction is determined by the Due Process Clause of the Constitution's Fifth Amendment.

For more, see World-Wide Volkswagen v. Woodson ; see also International Shoe v. Other forms of jurisdiction include appellate jurisdiction the power of one court to correct the errors of another, lower court , concurrent jurisdiction the notion that two courts might share the power to hear cases of the same type, arising in the same place , and diversity jurisdiction the power of Federal courts to hear cases in which the parties are from different states.

An example showing the interplay of diversity jurisdiction with subject-matter jurisdiction is Grupo Dataflux v. Atlas Global Group, L. Parties will often sue a defendant who is a resident of a different state. Narrow neighborhood streets common at mid-century are now illegal in most jurisdictions.

From Huffington Post. There, it is presumed that a youth is in the juvenile court's jurisdiction unless and until a judge decides otherwise. From Baltimore Sun. The word " jurisdiction " refers to a government or government body's power to exercise sovereign authority over an individual.

From ThinkProgress. That is the nation's second most powerful court, with vast jurisdiction over federal agencies and regulations. And that's what no jurisdiction should be able to do. From Plain Dealer. For instance, many agencies value the strict enforcement of drunk-driving laws within their jurisdiction , while others place a high value on narcotics arrests.

From Heritage. First, we are deeply troubled that such outdated data determines which jurisdictions are on the list. From Dallas Morning News. Each county or jurisdiction can add further restrictions. In parallel, laws have changed in the main jurisdictions to set out how to deal with a collapsed lender. From Bloomberg.

Also, in some jurisdictions, persons with certain convictions on their records can be barred from voting or serving on juries. Fortunately for those with criminal convictions in their backgrounds, many jurisdictions offer paths towards removing at least some of these consequences over time.

This is a good example of the variability of the different jurisdictions. From Ars Technica. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations with jurisdiction. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. From the Hansard archive.

He said something that applies to cops of whatever race in whatever jurisdiction. You are in the jurisdiction of the starostie, and I am grand officer of the crown, and grand cordon of the White Eagle.

The department has no jurisdiction over atomic energy secrets. It's a certainty that they will be captured if they spend that money at any trading-post within our jurisdiction.

Thirdly, that great damages result because of the division of jurisdiction between the Audiencia and captain-general. Was it to be still part of the Portuguese monarchy, with a separate supreme jurisdiction civil and criminal under the Prince?

Therefore, Bland concluded that Parliament technically had no jurisdiction over the American colonies.