Department of state when was it created

The missions were established as the official diplomatic representatives of the United States. They sent regular news reports on political and economic developments in their base countries back to the United States and carried out directives sent from the American government.

The consulates were established to assist U. Jefferson's staff included six people working in the United States: a chief clerk who wrote all of the office's correspondence, three more clerks, one translator, and one messenger. Overseas diplomats were paid small amounts and often spent their personal fortunes in order to attain higher status in their stationed countries. During the early s, purchases made by the Department of State brought significant changes to the geography of the United States.

It conducted the Louisiana Purchase and obtained both Florida and land bordering Canada on the 49th parallel west of the Rocky Mountains.

The secretary of state is the top adviser to the president on foreign policy. The duties of the secretary of state include:. Missing votes will be filled as they are researched. Click on the tiles below to read more about the Trump administration's specific policy proposals. Ballotpedia features , encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error.

Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. Share this page Follow Ballotpedia. What's on your ballot? Jump to: navigation , search. File:State Department. Iran nuclear deal. Islamic State and terrorism. Israel and Palestine. North Korea. Syrian refugees. Technology, privacy, and cybersecurity. Since its creation in , the Department of State has carried out a series of reorganizations and has created new offices and bureaus to deal with new diplomatic challenges.

This portion of our website contains an Administrative Timeline of the Department of State , biographies of the Secretaries of State , a database of Principal Officers and Chiefs of Mission , and a history of the buildings of the Department of State. The Department of State has grown significantly over the years. Domestic matters were apportioned by Congress among these departments. The idea of setting up a separate department to handle domestic matters was put forward on numerous occasions.

It wasn't until March 3, , the last day of the 30th Congress, that a bill was passed to create the Department of the Interior to take charge of the Nation's internal affairs:. The Interior Department had a wide range of responsibilities entrusted to it: the construction of the national capital's water system, the colonization of freed slaves in Haiti, exploration of western wilderness, oversight of the District of Columbia jail, regulation of territorial governments, management of hospitals and universities, management of public parks,and the basic responsibilities for Indians, public lands, patents, and pensions.

In one way or another all of these had to do with the internal development of the Nation or the welfare of its people. Subsequently, Interior functions expand to include the census, regulation of territorial governments, exploration of the western wilderness, and management of the D. Geological Survey.